From the Barrio to Washington (Via Sacramento)

The current interest in the Latino vote, and the emergence of high-profile leaders such as Antonio Villaraigosa, might lead one to ask: How did it all begin? Who were the early leaders? Part of the answer can be found in Armando Rodriguez’s From the Barrio to Washington: An Educator’s Journey, which fulfills the stated goal — “to inspire” — while teaching us about a bygone era.

A first rate autobiography from a Mexican American civic giant.

The trajectory of Rodriguez’s life is awe-inspiring. Born into a large family in Mexico where his mother neither spoke English nor wrote Spanish, he became the second Latino college president and an adviser to four U.S. presidents.

Rodriguez is the most prominent San Diegan of the Mexican American generation, the cohort shaped by the Depression and World War II. He was among the first large wave of Latinos to come to California’s state capitol during Governor Pat Brown’s tenure, reaching national influence in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Continue reading

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Raúl H. Castro, Arizona Governor and U.S. Ambassador

The trajectories for a disproportionate number of early Mexican American civic leaders have been surprisingly similar: born into a working class family, these select individuals somehow defy the odds and obtain a good education, achieve middle or upper middle class standing, and then give back to their community through government service, often as advocates, service providers, or public officials.

Adversity Is My Angel

Raúl H. Castro neatly fits into this pattern. The first and only Mexican American elected to be governor of Arizona, and a former U.S. ambassador, Castro was driven from an early age to excel, in part by the burning desire to exceed the expectations of those who perceived him as a poor Mexican boy growing up along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Castro’s autobiography, written when the recently retired attorney, politician, and diplomat was in his 90s, is moving and informative in its insights to his extraordinary life and times. Adversity Is My Angel: The Life and Career of Raúl H. Castro (Fort Worth, TX: TCU Press, 2009) leaves the reader satisfied despite a thin 138 pages that include numerous photographs. Continue reading

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Frances Nelson Vallejo, Early Latina Elected Official

Colorado—like like the other states that included territory originally settled by Spain—has had a rich tradition of Hispanic civic leaders. During Roosevelt’s New Deal a number of Spanish-speakers served as appointed and elected officials. Most were men. Frances Nelson Vallejo was a notable exception.

This portrait of Vallejo was reprinted from Colorado: Latin American Personalities, a wonderful little pamphlet published back in 1959.

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After Frances Nelson Vallejo graduated from St. Mary’s High School in 1922, her parents and a teacher encouraged her to take up teaching. She did, becoming a classroom teacher in the Huerfano County schools. Continue reading

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